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Attachment Theory posits that children's attachment to their caregivers is fundamentally rooted in their need for survival. From an evolutionary perspective, forming strong emotional bonds with caregivers ensures physical and emotional protection, providing safety and nourishment, which are critical for a child's development. This attachment promotes proximity to the caregiver, ensuring that the child can access care and security, especially during times of stress or danger. The bond established not only supports basic needs but also fosters a sense of security that allows children to explore their environment, learn, and develop healthy relationships in the future.

While independence, social interactions, and cognitive development are important aspects of a child's growth and can be influenced by attachment, the primary motivation driving the development of these attachments is to increase the chances of survival. In this way, the attachment serves as a crucial foundation for overall development and well-being.