ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

According to Adler, how do individuals often respond to feelings of inferiority?

1. By withdrawing socially

2. By focusing on inner emotions

3. By showing outward superiority

4. By improving their skills

The correct answer is: By showing outward superiority

Individuals often respond to feelings of inferiority by demonstrating outward superiority, as proposed by Adler's theory of individual psychology. This concept is rooted in the belief that when individuals perceive themselves as inferior, they may feel compelled to compensate by elevating their self-image through displays of superiority. This reaction can manifest in various ways, such as boasting, asserting dominance, or trying to prove oneself better than others. Adler viewed this behavior not as a genuine display of confidence, but rather as a defense mechanism to mask underlying insecurities and feelings of inadequacy. This compensatory behavior is a critical aspect of Adlerian theory, which emphasizes the importance of social interest and community feeling in psychological health. The striving for superiority is, according to Adler, a fundamental motivating force in human behavior, driving people to achieve success and mastery in their lives as a way to overcome their perceived weaknesses.