ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

What function does idealization serve in the context of Self Psychology?

1. To promote self-reliance

2. To borrow strength from others

3. To develop independence

4. To foster creativity

The correct answer is: To borrow strength from others

Idealization in the context of Self Psychology serves primarily to borrow strength from others. This concept, introduced by Heinz Kohut, emphasizes how individuals seek out relationships with others who they perceive as strong, competent, or admirable. Through idealization, individuals project their own unattained qualities onto others, often caregivers or significant figures, which helps them to derive psychological strength and reassurance. This process is essential for the development of a cohesive self, especially in individuals who may feel fragmented or lacking in self-esteem. By idealizing others, individuals in therapy can stabilize their own self-image and foster a stronger sense of self. This reliance on admired figures allows them to internalize these qualities, helping them feel more whole and secure. In this way, idealization acts as a crucial mechanism in self-development and emotional regulation, particularly in those seeking to rebuild or enhance their self-structure after experiences of trauma or neglect.