ASWB LCSW Social Work Clinical Practice Exam

What is the term used to describe behaviors that are in sync with the ego?

1. Ego-syntonic

2. Ego-dystonic

3. Conscious

4. Subconscious

The correct answer is: Ego-syntonic

Ego-syntonic refers to behaviors, thoughts, or feelings that are harmonious with an individual's self-perception and beliefs. When someone's actions align with their ego or self-image, they experience those behaviors as consistent with who they are. This means the individual finds these behaviors acceptable and does not perceive them as a source of conflict or discomfort. This concept is particularly relevant in understanding various mental health conditions, as those who experience ego-syntonic symptoms may not recognize their behaviors as problematic because they are congruent with their self-identity. In contrast, ego-dystonic behaviors would represent actions or thoughts that are at odds with one's self-concept, often leading to distress or conflict. While consciousness plays a role in understanding awareness of thoughts and behaviors, it does not specifically refer to the alignment or discord with the ego. Subconscious refers to processes that occur below the level of conscious awareness, which is unrelated to the notion of synchronicity with the ego. Hence, the term that correctly describes behaviors in sync with the ego is ego-syntonic.